Being a critical part of computing, your keyboard shapes your experience when working on a computer. Whether it’s about crafting novels, managing spreadsheets, playing games, or browsing the web, the keyboard significantly impacts the workflow and the comfort you feel while working.
There are different types of keyboards for computers – each one offering a different feel, functionality, and performance. To help you determine which one is most suitable for you, we have listed and described the various types of computer keyboards below.
12 Types of Keyboards
1. Membrane Keyboards
Membrane keyboards are one of the most affordable types of keyboards. They feature pressure pads in place of switches under the keys of the keyboards. When you press a key, the pressure pad is pushed down, completing an electric circuit.
The use of a flexible membrane and the absence of individual mechanical switches make these keyboards quiet to use. So, in environments where there is a need to maintain silence (like in libraries, etc.), these keyboards are preferable.
However, if you are intending to use your keyboard for long typing sessions, the minimal tactile feedback from this type of keyboard may not feel so good. Moreover, there are also chances of accidental key presses due to the lack of distinct key separation.
Note: Membrane keyboards are ideal for you if you prefer a budget-friendly, silent, and low-maintenance keyboard.
2. Mechanical Keyboards
For those spending hours typing daily, a mechanical keyboard is the option to consider most. There are mechanical switches beneath the keys of this kind of keyboard. The switch provided under each key enables the key to produce a “clicky” sound and tactile feedback when it’s pressed.
The mechanical switches of these keyboards are durable. They come in various styles to choose from. The styles include Cherry MX Blue for audible clicks or Cherry MX Red for smoother, quieter keystrokes.
These keyboards are usually heavier and bulkier. As far as the price is concerned, they are significantly more costly. Additionally, they create noise when typing, which makes them unsuitable for being used in shared spaces.
Note: Mechanical keyboards are ideal for you if you prefer speed and accuracy along with durability.
3. Chiclet Keyboards
Do you prefer quick and light typing? If yes, the chiclet keyboard is the keyboard type that may be most suitable for your needs. Usually, these keyboards are found in laptops and ultra-thin desktop keyboards.
The small and square keys on chiclet keyboards look like pieces of chewing gum. The slight gap provided between keys helps distinguish between them to reduce the chances of errors in typing.
These keyboards feature a clean and slim aesthetic. They are very quiet, which makes them perfect for public use and office environments.
The downside is that they lack key travel depth and tactile feedback. So gamers and typists may not prefer them. Additionally, their low actuation force may cause issues like more finger fatigue when used for long sessions.
Note: Chiclet keyboards are an ideal choice for you if you are a casual user who prefers a sleek design with minimalism.
4. Gaming Keyboards
The next comes gaming keyboards to be introduced in this article. These keyboards are made for speed and performance. While most models of this category feature mechanical switches, some also offer hybrid switches for a balance between comfort and performance.
There are also features like programmable macro keys, anti-ghosting, customizable RGB lighting, etc. Their anti-ghosting feature ensures simultaneous registration of multiple key presses.
However, their bulky design with extra features makes them more expensive, and they may not be appealing to all. If you are not a gamer, the features like extra keys and lights in these keyboards can be overkill for you.
Note: Gaming keyboards are ideal for you if you are a competitive player and enthusiast who prefers performance and immersion.
[Also Read: What to Consider When Buying a Gaming Monitor?]
5. Wireless Keyboards
Imagine yourself typing on a keyboard, sitting on a couch at some distance from your computer. It feels more comfortable, right? That’s possible with wireless keyboards. These keyboards feature a clean look and offer you freedom of movement.
You can connect them via Bluetooth or a USB dongle. Their wireless feature makes them suitable for HTPC setups and also for the requirement of working from a couch. Many models of wireless keyboards feature mechanical switches.
As these keyboards need to be charged from time to time, or their battery needs to be changed, they may sometimes face connectivity issues or input lag. These issues typically occur in scenarios of heavy signal interference.
Note: Wireless keyboards are ideal for you if you are seeking portability and flexibility.
6. Multimedia Keyboards
Some users prefer having quick access to media functions such as controlling playback, adjusting volume, etc. For them, multimedia keyboards are out there to cater to their needs. These keyboards feature some extra keys to allow you to control media functions without needing to perform mouse clicks, etc.
The control over these functions via your keyboard enables a speedy workflow by minimizing distractions. Content creators, media-savvy users, and streamers all can benefit from the convenience offered by these keyboards.
However, the additional keys offered on the keyboards can make them look cluttered. Moreover, the size of these keyboards is also bigger than standard keyboards.
Note: Multimedia keyboards are ideal for you if you work in media production or need to watch videos or stream music frequently.
7. Backlit Keyboards
Typing in dark or low lighting becomes easier with backlit keyboards. This type of keyboard features LED lights beneath the keys. The lights make the keys visible in dimly lit environments.
As far as the color of the light is concerned, some models offer single-color lighting (like blue or white), and some offer full RGB customization. With the full RGB customization, you are allowed to choose colors and lighting effects as per your own choice.
You will find a backlighting feature in many gaming keyboards as a standard. It is also available in many office and portable models. The downside of these keyboards is that they consume more power and are more expensive as well.
Note: Backlit keyboards are an ideal choice for you if you work in low-light conditions or are looking for visual flair.
8. Ergonomic Keyboards
Ergonomic keyboards are designed for the comfort and health of the user. On this type of keyboard, you can comfortably rest your hands in a natural position while you type. The comfort thus offered helps reduce the chances of issues like wrist strain.
These keyboards typically come in a split layout with curved rows. They may also be in a tented shape. Their ergonomic designs are beneficial for those who usually have long typing sessions, making them suitable for programmers, writers, and office workers.
To offer personalized comfort to the user, some models also feature padded wrist rests and adjustable angles.
However, ergonomic keyboards may have a learning curve for you if you are switching to them from a traditional keyboard layout. They may also be more expensive and less portable than other types.
Note: Ergonomic keyboards are ideal for you if you prefer comfort, health, and productivity while typing.
9. Virtual Keyboards
On-screen keyboards are referred to as virtual keyboards. These keyboards are operated via touch or pointing devices and used for accessibility as well as mobility. They offer assistive technologies and language customization.
Virtual keyboards eliminate the need for physical keys on the keyboards. You can find this type of keyboard on touchscreen laptops.
However, typing for a long period using them can cause frustration due to the lack of tactile feedback. Moreover, the typing speed with these keyboards is also usually slower. Their typing accuracy is also less than that of their physical counterpart.
Note: The virtual keyboard is an ideal choice for you if you require a keyboard for short inputs or mobile use.
10. Flexible Keyboards
The flexible keyboard is also referred to as a foldable and rollable keyboard. Made up of flexible materials like silicone, these keyboards can be easily packed into your pocket or bag. So you can use them on the go.
You can fold and wrap this type of keyboard for added convenience in portability. The keyboard can be connected to laptops, tablets, and smartphones via Bluetooth connectivity. And, it is dustproof and water-resistant, and simple to use.
The downside is that this kind of keyboard usually lacks tactile feedback and key travel. It makes typing less comfortable. Another issue can be its durability.
Note: The flexible keyboard is an ideal choice for you if you are a field worker or a frequent traveler who prioritizes portability.
11. Projection Keyboards
Projection keyboards are incredibly modern keyboards that make use of lasers to project a keyboard layout onto any flat surface. The movements of your fingers, disrupting the projected beams, are detected by the infrared sensors. That’s how your key presses are registered.
Gadget lovers and tech enthusiasts love these keyboards. You just need a little device (that is portable) to project the layout of the keyboard. In addition to the computers, the keyboard can also be connected to tablets or smartphones on the move.
However, these keyboards lack tactile feedback, and there are issues like input lag. They can also be affected by ambient lighting.
Note: A projection keyboard can be ideal for you if you are looking for a fascinating tool for serious typing.
12. Hybrid Keyboards
Hybrid keyboards are versatile keyboards that allow users to enjoy the combination of features from different types of keyboards. For example, there can be a wireless keyboard with mechanical switches, a membrane keyboard with mechanical-like key feedback, or an ergonomically designed keyboard with some gaming features.
The disadvantage of such keyboards is that they don’t excel in one specific area. But if you prefer mixed-use cases or a balance of performance and budget, they can be considerable.
Note: Hybrid keyboards are ideal for you if you are looking for a keyboard that does a bit of everything.
Final Words
So these are 12 different types of keyboards, each one of which offers a unique set of features and benefits. While deciding on which one to choose, you should consider aligning the tool with your personal needs and preferences.
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